| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Use of random forest methodology to link aroma profiles to volatile compounds: application to enzymatic hydrolysis of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) by-products combined with Maillard reactions
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| Autores: |
Cardinal, Mireille
Chaussy, Marianne
Donnay-moreno, Claire
Cornet, Josiane
Rannou, Cecile
Fillonneau, Catherine
Prost, Carole
Baron, Regis
Courcoux, Philippe
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| Data: |
2020-08
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| Ano: |
2020
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| Palavras-chave: |
Sensory characteristics
Volatile compounds
HS-SPME/GC-MS
Regression tree
Random forest
Hydrolysate
Maillard reactions
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| Resumo: |
To use salmon protein hydrolysates as food ingredients and to mask the fish odor, Maillard reactions were associated with enzymatic production of hydrolysates. The study explored an original approach based on regression trees (RT) and random forest (RF) methodologies to predict hydrolysate odor profiles from volatile compounds. An experimental design with four factors: enzyme/substrate ratio, quantity of xylose, hydrolysis and cooking times was used to create a range of enzymatic hydrolysates. Twenty samples were submitted to a trained panel for sensory descriptions of odor. Hydrolysate volatile compounds were extracted by means of Headspace Solid Phase MicroExtraction (HS-SPME) and analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that RT and RF methodologies can be useful tools for predicting an entire sensory profile from volatile compounds. Four main volatile compounds made it possible to separate hydrolysates into five groups according to their specific sensory profile. 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 1-hydroxy-2-propanone and 3-hydroxy-2-pentanone were identified as the main predictors of the roasted odor, whereas methanethiol was associated with a mud odor. These results also suggest the appropriate process conditions for obtaining a typical roasted odor.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73590/73024.pdf
DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109254
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73590/
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| Editor: |
Elsevier BV
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Food Research International (0963-9969) (Elsevier BV), 2020-08 , Vol. 134 , P. 109254 (11p.)
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
restricted use
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